NIOS CLASS 12TH Early Childhood Care And Education (376) SOLVED TMA In English Medium PDF SESSION 2024- 25

Q1. (b) How would you study about children's fear of darkness? Which data collection techniques would you choose and why?
Answer. Studying children's fear of darkness requires a sensitive and ethically sound approach, as it involves young participants and potentially distressing topics. Here are some ways to study children's fear of darkness:
- Qualitative study
- Interviews

Data Collection Techniques:

- Observations - to observe children's behaviour
- Projective techniques - to explore subconscious fears indirectly
- Parental and teacher reports - adults provide valuable observations of the child's behaviour and triggers.

Q2. (a) Propose strategies to address the psychological, social, health and educational needs of children, considering the principles of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC).
Answer. To address children's needs per the UNCRC, ensure inclusive education, accessible healthcare, and mental health support. Promote safe environments, play, and social inclusion. Empower children's participation in decisions affecting them while prioritizing non-discrimination and their best interests to foster holistic development and well-being.

Q3. (b) Unfortunately, a natural disaster strikes your area. Explain the essential first-aid skills and disaster management protocols you would implement toensurethesafety and well-being of children and staff.
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Q4. (a) Imagine you are a newly appointed principal who notices issues relatedtoclassroom environment and teacher training in the early childhood educationprogram in your School. Explain about the issues you have noticed andHowwouldyou address these concerns?

Q5. (b) Plan and write the activities for children in the three-to four-year andfive-tosix-year age group (separately) on any theme of your choice.

Q6. (a) You are opening a new ECCE center in a rural community withlimitedresources. Design a layout plan for this new ECCE center, allocating spacefor various activities while considering different age groups, safety regulations, andaccessibility needs.
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