NIOS CLASS 12TH Introduction to law (338) SOLVED TMA In English Medium PDF SESSION 2024 - 25

Q. 1 (a) Examine how the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly of the State.
Answer - According to Article 164(2) of the Indian Constitution, the council of ministers is collectively responsible to the state legislative assembly. If the assembly expresses a lack of confidence in the council of ministers, the entire council is required to resign. This principle of collective responsibility implies that the failure of any single member is considered the responsibility of the entire council of ministers.

Q. 2 (b) - Analyse the Original and Appellate Jurisdiction of the High Court.
Answer - The original jurisdiction of the High Court is limited to enforcement of fundamental rights, adjudicating election disputes to the Union and State legislatures, and matters relating to revenue. The appellate jurisdiction includes first or second appeals in civil and criminal cases, including appeals against decisions of Sessions Judges. The High Court functions with wide powers.

Q. 3 (b) - Critically analyse salient features of Indian Constitution. 
Click Here For Full TMA Solution
Q. 4 (a) - Examine the Emergency provisions of Indian Constitution. 

Q. 5 (a) - Critically analyse Federalism in Indian Constitution. 

Q. 6 (b) - A Businessman Sukhvinder, resident of Punjab aged 40 years, booked from an app M/s Sone Cabs, a Sona Prime Sedan for a journey of 80 km. He was promised an air conditioned vehicle. Sukhvinder found that during the entire trip in the cab, the air conditioner was not functioning putting him extreme discomfort. He had no option to lodge a complaint during the course of journey and was forced to pay Rs. 2000 as cab fare. Soon after Sukhvinder contacted Sona’s customer care, telling the representatives that AC was part of the fare and he needed a refund. However, the cab firm representatives told him that he charged as per rate chart and there was no additional charge for AC. Sukhvinder approached higher authorities of Sona Cab via mail for refund. Sona Cab in an email accepted that AC was included in the service but refused a refund and instead offered Sukhvinder a coupon of Rs. 100. Sukhvinder approached to District Consumer Dispute Commission.
i) Write down the various grounds which can be taken by Sukhvinder for refund of
money.
ii) What relief can Sukhvinder ask for?
iii) Cite relevant case laws.
Click Here For Full TMA Solution