NIOS Class 10th Home Science (216) Question Paper Solution OCT 2024 SET C

NIOS Question Paper OCT 2024 SET C

Home Science(216) In English (Sec B)

Question 32-40

32. Crime and corruption are increasing due to lack of values and ethics. What are the other four effects of this on the society?

Answer - Due to the lack of values and ethics, crime and corruption are increasing. Four other impacts on society are as follows:

• Imbalance - When ethics are not prioritized in society and the focus is solely on personal gain, it creates an imbalance in both social and personal life. This imbalance leads to outcomes like crime, corruption, and social disintegration.
• Disorder - Disorder creates an atmosphere of insecurity in society. People begin to fear one another and trust is diminished.
• Anarchy - Anarchy promotes evil, such as corruption, crime, and violence, which weakens the moral fabric of society even further.
• Economic Imbalance - When people deviate from ethics, corruption and fraud increase, leading to economic imbalance and inequality.

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33. Mr. Sharma earns Rs. 25,000 per month. He lives in a three bedroom rented accommodation in Delhi. Help him make a format to record his monthly expenditure on transport and household bills.

Answer - We can create a simple and organized format to record Mr. Sharma's monthly expenses, which includes his major expenses (such as rent, transportation, utility bills, etc.). This format will help him keep track of his spending.

:Monthly Expense Format:

Total Monthly Expense: ₹ 25,000

By filling out this format, Mr. Sharma will have a clear and detailed picture of his monthly expenses, which will help him create a budget and gain control over his spending. He can use this format every month to identify any changes or unnecessary expenses.

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34. Lack of information is one of the major problems of consumers. Give any four examples of this.

Answer - Lack of information is one of the major problems faced by consumers. Four examples of this are as follows :

• Price Variation: Sometimes, shopkeepers charge more than the printed price on the product. However, shopkeepers cannot charge more than the MRP (Maximum Retail Price).
• Counterfeit: Many products have packaging that imitates famous brand packaging. Often, names similar to well-known brands are used to deceive consumers.
  For example, a well-known toothpaste brand "Colgate" is imitated by a toothpaste called "College," which has the same color and design on the outer packaging.
• Misleading Information or Lack of Information: Most product advertisements are misleading and exaggerated (overstated). The products are not as effective as claimed in the advertisements.
• Lack of Standardized Products: The market is flooded with low-quality products. Have you ever wondered why shopkeepers describe these low-quality items as better and are even willing to offer guarantees for them? This is because they receive higher commissions on these low-quality products compared to standardized ones.

OR

In what four ways do packages help consumers?

Answer - Packaging helps consumers in several ways, primarily by providing safety, convenience, information, and enhancing attractiveness.

• Safety - Packaging protects the product from damage during transportation, storage, and usage. For example, packaging is used to prevent food from getting contaminated.
• Convenience - Packaging makes it easier to carry, use, and store the product. For instance, food items packed in small containers or pouches are easy to carry while traveling.
• Providing Information - Packaging contains important information about the product, such as ingredients, usage instructions, and warnings. This information helps consumers choose and use the right product.

Enhancing Attractiveness - Attractive packaging draws consumers to buy the product. Well-designed packaging strengthens the brand identity and makes the product stand out from competitors

35. What four instructions would you give for ironing your cotton shirt?

Answer - :Four instructions for ironing a cotton shirt :

• Cotton fabrics are best ironed when they are slightly damp.
• If starch has been applied, the shirt should be completely dried before ironing.
• Spray water evenly on the cotton fabric, wrap it tightly, and let it rest for a while.
• Now, open them one by one and iron them with a hot iron. Let them rest for a while in the open before storing them.

36. Suggest any four ways to prevent lifestyle diseases.

Answer - :Four ways to prevent lifestyle-related diseases:

• One should exercise daily, such as walking, practicing yoga, cycling, etc.
• Use stairs instead of lifts or escalators.
• Eat a balanced diet at the right time.
• Consume whole grains like cereals (wheat flour), sorghum, and millet, and avoid refined foods like maida (refined flour), etc.

OR

Give any four suggestions to care for the sick at home.

Answer - :Four suggestionns for caring for the sick at home:

• Seek medical advice immediately without waiting for the severity of the illness to increase.
• Follow the doctor's advice and take any prescribed medicine on time.
• Provide the patient with an appropriate and balanced diet as per the doctor's advice.
• Ensure that the patient is getting adequate rest.

37. Why is food preservation important? Give four reasons.

Answer - Food Preservation: "It is the process by which food is protected from spoiling for a short or long period of time. Through this, the color, taste, and nutrients of the food are also preserved as much as possible."

Four important reasons for food preservation are:

• Preservation provides a system for surplus production.
• Preservation adds variety to our food.
• Preserved food can be sent to places where it is not grown.
• Food preservation makes transportation and storage easier.

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38. Educate the women about any four changes they should expect in the first three months of their pregnancy.

Answer - :Four changes that occur during the first three months of pregnancy:

• In the first trimester, the fertilized egg divides to form a group of cells that attach to the uterus.
• During this time, the heart and lungs develop, and the circulatory system begins to function.
• The development of reproductive organs takes place, making the gender of the embryo visible.
• The life-supporting systems of the embryo, including the amniotic sac, placenta, and umbilical cord, form to protect and nourish the embryo.

39. Identify any four household activities that are done seasonally by a family.

Answer - :Four seasonal household activities carried out by a family:

• Keeping mattresses, cushions, pillows, rugs, and carpets in the sun to air them.
• Cleaning the rooms thoroughly after removing all the furniture.
• Cleaning the pantry and washing the curtains.
• Cleaning and polishing wooden items and carrying out their repair work.

40. Name any four semi-perishable foods.

Answer - :Names of four semi-perishable food items:

• Eggs
• Potatoes
• Onions
• Biscuits and cakes.

OR

Name any four non-perishable foods.

Answer - :Names of four non-perishable food items:

• Whole grains and pulses
• Dried fruits
• Oilseeds
• Sugar and jaggery.

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