NIOS CLASS 12TH Psychology (328) SOLVED TMA In English Medium PDF SESSION 2024 - 25

Q. 1 (a) Do you think that biological aspect of a person has an influence on a person's behaviour? Justify with relevant examples.
Answer - Biological aspects of a person (hormones, brain structure and genetics etc.)
affect their behaviour. For example, hormones affect the growth of children and their social behaviour in play school. The structure of the brain guides the decision-making ability, which affects their behaviour in different situations such as difficulties or family relationships. Biological aspects are important in the overall development of children.

Q. 2 (a) - Provide examples to illustrate how individuals can learn new behaviours through observing others, and discuss the factors that influence the effectiveness of observational learning in different contexts.
Answer - Individuals can learn new behaviors by observing others. For example, children learn to speak and exhibit social behaviors by watching their parents. The effectiveness of observational learning depends on several factors, such as attention, motivation, and cognitive ability. If an individual perceives a behavior as attractive or useful, they are more likely to learn it easily.

Q. 3 (b) - What are some of the psychological and cultural factors contributing to diversity? Mention how these factors might be leading to diversity and arising of special needs.
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Q. 4 (b) - As a psychology student, devise an intervention or advertisement campaign leveraging psychological principles to raise awareness and encourage proenvironmental behaviours and actions.

Q. 5 (b) - You are teaching a group of 5-8 year old learners to keep their environments clean. Using your knowledge of learning principles, share some strategies which will be useful in the present situation.

Q. 6 (b) - Prepare a case study of any known person in your life who faced a major setback in their life. What factors were responsible for the person’s resilience through the situation? Based on the case, mention the factors which can be helpful in building resilience in a person 
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